Stay connected,
stay informed!
Join Our Newsletter

Spinal conditions like pediatric scoliosis can sound scary at first, but this common diagnosis is treatable, whether it develops in infancy or later in adolescence. But what exactly is scoliosis, and how is it managed? 

To start, scoliosis is a medical condition defined by a sideways curve of the spine, typically in a “C” or “S” shape. Nearly three percent of the US population has been diagnosed with scoliosis at some point, and it is more commonly found in girls than boys. When diagnosed and treated correctly, however, a child is able to lead a healthier, freer life.

What causes scoliosis?

Scoliosis can be hereditary and show up in infancy, or develop after puberty as growth spurts occur. It tends to run in families and despite common myths, is not caused by poor posture or heavy backpacks. A slight curve of the spine may be normal, but an official diagnosis of scoliosis is more noticeable, with mild cases causing discomfort or an uneven presentation and severe cases affecting the lungs and heart.

Signs and Symptoms of Scoliosis

A scoliosis diagnosis typically occurs during preteen and teen years and each child may have their own unique combination of symptoms. Common signs to look for include:

  • One shoulder blade, or one side of the ribcage, sticking out noticeably more than the other
  • Tilted or uneven shoulders, which may make clothing appear crooked
  • An uneven waistline or hip bone, which can make pant legs appear uneven
  • An off-center appearance of the head (doesn’t appear aligned with the rest of the body)

How is scoliosis treated?

A treatment plan can be established after determining the curvature of your child’s spine. While some curvature can be expected, a curve higher than 10 degrees would be considered scoliosis and would require treatment or monitoring. 

Scoliosis Treatment Options Include:

Low Severity: Monitoring. 

In milder cases, your child might just need to have the curvature monitored to make sure it doesn’t worsen. The curve may change as children grow, but if it remains less than a 25 degree curve, and doesn’t affect quality of life, a follow-up appointment every six to 12 months would provide enough monitoring. 

More Concern: Bracing. 

When a curve is between 25 to 45 degrees, bracing can stop the curve from getting worse. Although this treatment doesn’t typically correct the curve, it can provide comfort and ease of movement. Here at LuskinOIC our custom-designed braces allow for comfortable movement and flexibility.

Young Children: Casting or MAGEC. 

Treatment options for children under age three can include casting, during which a special traction table is used when applying a cast that’s changed every three to four months. Another innovative procedure we offer includes the use of magnetically controlled growing rods (MAGEC rods) which are implanted to control the curvature while allowing the spine to grow.

Is surgery required for scoliosis?

Surgery is not always required, but if the spinal curve is 45 degrees or more and bracing doesn’t provide relief, surgery may be recommended. This type of surgery is called a spinal fusion and can both correct the curve as well as prevent it from returning. During this process, a trained surgeon will realign the curve then fuse together the section of straightened vertebrae which will heal together as one bone.

This is a surgery we offer at LuskinOIC, and our surgeons are highly skilled in complex procedures including:

  • Anterior, posterior, and interbody spinal fusion
  • Cervical spine surgery
  • Growing rods (MAGEC)
  • Lumbar spine surgery
  • Titanium rib procedure (VEPTR)

How the LuskinOIC team provides scoliosis care

The LuskinOIC Pediatric Scoliosis Center is led by one of the country’s top orthopedic surgeons, Dr. Anthony Scaduto, a recipient of numerous awards for his work in the field of pediatric orthopaedics and spinal deformity surgery. 

Our team of experts use leading-edge technology to diagnose, manage, and treat your child’s scoliosis every step of the healing journey, offering services such as:

  • Diagnostic testing, including low-radiation X-rays and 3D imaging software
  • Growth-friendly treatment for young patients with scoliosis
  • Ongoing monitoring for mild curves
  • Bracing for moderate curves
  • Surgery for severe curves
  • Follow-up care during and after recovery
  • Access to physical therapy

The journey through a scoliosis diagnosis can feel overwhelming for families, but with the right care team and early intervention, children with scoliosis can lead active, fulfilling lives. Our commitment extends beyond treatment to supporting your family every step of the way, ensuring your child not only receives world-class medical care but also maintains the confidence and independence to pursue their dreams, whether that’s playing sports, participating in school activities, or simply enjoying childhood without limitations.