Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE or Lupus)

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which tissue in every organ of the body—such as the brain, lungs, blood, and skin—becomes inflamed. Symptoms often get worse (flare-up) and then improve (go into remission).

Causes

The exact cause of SLE is unknown, although it is linked to a combination of factors such as environment, hormones and a genetic predisposition to having an overactive immune system.

Symptoms

Common signs and symptoms related to SLE are:

• Headaches
• Fatigue
• Swelling
• Hair loss
• Joint pain
• Butterfly rash (red rash on the cheeks and nose)
• Weight loss
• Sores in the mouth or nose
• Seizures

Diagnosis

To determine if your child has SLE, your specialized doctor will start with a thorough physical exam and ask about your child’s symptoms. If your child has at least four physical symptoms and/or blood test abnormalities, they will likely be diagnosed with SLE.

Treatment

There is no cure for lupus. Therefore, the goal for treatment is to control inflammation.

Possible non-surgical treatments your doctor may offer or recommend to treat your child’s scleroderma include:

• Immunosuppressive medication
• Corticosteroid medication
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen