Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE or Lupus)
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which tissue in every organ of the body—such as the brain, lungs, blood, and skin—becomes inflamed. Symptoms often get worse (flare-up) and then improve (go into remission).
Causes
The exact cause of SLE is unknown, although it is linked to a combination of factors such as environment, hormones and a genetic predisposition to having an overactive immune system.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms related to SLE are:
Headaches
Fatigue
Swelling
Hair loss
Joint pain
Butterfly rash (red rash on the cheeks and nose)
Weight loss
Sores in the mouth or nose
Seizures
Diagnosis
To determine if your child has SLE, your specialized doctor will start with a thorough physical exam and ask about your child’s symptoms. If you child has at least 4 physical symptoms and/or blood test abnormalities, they will likely be diagnosed with SLE.
Treatment
There is no cure for lupus. Therefore, the goal for treatment is to control inflammation.
Possible non-surgical treatments your doctor may offer or recommend to treat your child’s scleroderma include:
Immunosuppressive medication
Corticosteroid medication
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen